Thursday, April 30, 2020
Spread Of Computers Essays - Windows XP, Microsoft,
  Spread Of Computers  Let's face it, in today's world we are using computers more and more. The growth  of accessibility to the Internet has given us a brand new definition to  connectivity, thus exponentially widening the wealth of information at our  fingertips. Those of us who are computer and Internet users have experienced  this rapid growth, yet many users do not understand some the  "trade-offs" that have been made to bring this level of user-friendly  technology to desk-tops all over the world. It's just so easy. Buy it, bring it  home, plug it in, insert a disk, and your on the Internet. From the users  perspective this is an incredible leap in the right direction. However, from a  business point of view we must be very cautious. Due to the numbers of business  who are involved in the production of computers and the fact that Microsoft has  been not only a corner stone in development, but a household name since the very  beginning, creates a potentially hazardous business environment. This has been  the topic for many heated debates. The main question Microsoft has been  confronted with is weather or not they have created a monopoly or merely  experienced a large market share and a competitive advantage stemming from their  dedication to provide more efficient systems. Historically, the United States  has set a precedent to penalize companies who demonstrated monopolistic actions.    In the Sherman and Clayton Anti-Trust Acts, the United States officially made  monopolies against the law. However, companies like AT&T have endured these  changes, thus tearing down their walls of domination, allowing room for  competition, and ensuring economic growth across the board. The reason why    Microsoft is currently under investigation is a result of some of the following  ideas and events: ? Users have extremely limited operating systems that are  compatible with existing hardware and the only operating system included with  the purchase of a new computer is Windows. ? Integration of the Microsoft    Internet Explorer with the already powerful Microsoft Windows operating system  is viewed as a monopoly using their already supreme power to seal off  competition in yet another area where a market already exists. (and) ? Tactics    Microsoft has used in the development of other applications such as web  development and design (i.e. the creation of FrontPage) have created  compatibility issues that require extensions that can only be provided by    Microsoft. These are all examples of how Microsoft has jockeyed for position in  this new, competitive, and obviously undefined computer business arena,  eliminating competition while claiming to be the ultimate saint. To prove that    Microsoft is indeed a monopolistic force in the operating systems market David    Chun, a student at UCLA, conducted a survey asking several different Original    Equipment Manufactures (OEMs) these very simple questions. 1. Do you offer any  other operating systems? 2. Can I buy computers, any models, without buying    Windows? 3. If not, why? 4. Can I return Windows and get a refund? After Mr.    Chun contacted several of these OEMs, Sony, DELL, NEC, Gateway, and IBM (just to  name a few), he found the following information: OEM QSTN 1 QSTN 2 QSTN 3 QSTN 4    SONY No No We are under contract with Microsoft No DELL No No We are under  contract with Microsoft No NEC No No We do not have contracts with other O/S  manufs. No IBM No OS2 $99 But comes with Windows That's just the way it is. No    As you can see from the illustration, not one of these major OEMs offers its  customers any options. It seems as though Microsoft has everyone's hands tied  and all bases fully covered concerning the O/S market. Due to the fact that    Microsoft won't even grant OEMs some sort of refund policy to offer  "wayward" customers who aren't interested in buying their O/S is just  plain selfish, pushing other potential O/Ss deeper into the corner they are  already trying to exist in. You have to begin to wonder what this giant is  really all about. Everyone knows that for a user to obtain access through the    Internet they need a browser and an Internet Service Provider (ISP). A web  browser is a software application that translates hypertext markup language  (HTML), allowing us to "surf" the web. Recently Microsoft has decided  to bundle their version of a browser, Microsoft Internet Explorer, with their  operating system, Windows. Microsoft views this as merely adding an ice  dispenser to its already existing refrigerator. However, a company like Netscape  who has been a leader in the market for years thinks much differently. Indeed,  it may seem as simple  Spread Of Computers Essays - Windows XP, Microsoft,     Spread Of Computers  Let's face it, in today's world we are using computers more and more. The growth  of accessibility to the Internet has given us a brand new definition to  connectivity, thus exponentially widening the wealth of information at our  fingertips. Those of us who are computer and Internet users have experienced  this rapid growth, yet many users do not understand some the  "trade-offs" that have been made to bring this level of user-friendly  technology to desk-tops all over the world. It's just so easy. Buy it, bring it  home, plug it in, insert a disk, and your on the Internet. From the users  perspective this is an incredible leap in the right direction. However, from a  business point of view we must be very cautious. Due to the numbers of business  who are involved in the production of computers and the fact that Microsoft has  been not only a corner stone in development, but a household name since the very  beginning, creates a potentially hazardous business environment. This has been  the topic for many heated debates. The main question Microsoft has been  confronted with is weather or not they have created a monopoly or merely  experienced a large market share and a competitive advantage stemming from their  dedication to provide more efficient systems. Historically, the United States  has set a precedent to penalize companies who demonstrated monopolistic actions.    In the Sherman and Clayton Anti-Trust Acts, the United States officially made  monopolies against the law. However, companies like AT&T have endured these  changes, thus tearing down their walls of domination, allowing room for  competition, and ensuring economic growth across the board. The reason why    Microsoft is currently under investigation is a result of some of the following  ideas and events: ? Users have extremely limited operating systems that are  compatible with existing hardware and the only operating system included with  the purchase of a new computer is Windows. ? Integration of the Microsoft    Internet Explorer with the already powerful Microsoft Windows operating system  is viewed as a monopoly using their already supreme power to seal off  competition in yet another area where a market already exists. (and) ? Tactics    Microsoft has used in the development of other applications such as web  development and design (i.e. the creation of FrontPage) have created  compatibility issues that require extensions that can only be provided by    Microsoft. These are all examples of how Microsoft has jockeyed for position in  this new, competitive, and obviously undefined computer business arena,  eliminating competition while claiming to be the ultimate saint. To prove that    Microsoft is indeed a monopolistic force in the operating systems market David    Chun, a student at UCLA, conducted a survey asking several different Original    Equipment Manufactures (OEMs) these very simple questions. 1. Do you offer any  other operating systems? 2. Can I buy computers, any models, without buying    Windows? 3. If not, why? 4. Can I return Windows and get a refund? After Mr.    Chun contacted several of these OEMs, Sony, DELL, NEC, Gateway, and IBM (just to  name a few), he found the following information: OEM QSTN 1 QSTN 2 QSTN 3 QSTN 4    SONY No No We are under contract with Microsoft No DELL No No We are under  contract with Microsoft No NEC No No We do not have contracts with other O/S  manufs. No IBM No OS2 $99 But comes with Windows That's just the way it is. No    As you can see from the illustration, not one of these major OEMs offers its  customers any options. It seems as though Microsoft has everyone's hands tied  and all bases fully covered concerning the O/S market. Due to the fact that    Microsoft won't even grant OEMs some sort of refund policy to offer  "wayward" customers who aren't interested in buying their O/S is just  plain selfish, pushing other potential O/Ss deeper into the corner they are  already trying to exist in. You have to begin to wonder what this giant is  really all about. Everyone knows that for a user to obtain access through the    Internet they need a browser and an Internet Service Provider (ISP). A web  browser is a software application that translates hypertext markup language  (HTML), allowing us to "surf" the web. Recently Microsoft has decided  to bundle their version of a browser, Microsoft Internet Explorer, with their  operating system, Windows. Microsoft views this as merely adding an ice  dispenser to its already existing refrigerator. However, a company like Netscape  who has been a leader in the market for years thinks much differently. Indeed,  it may seem as simple    
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